Guide

How to Support a Struggling Friend

You don't need to be an expert to make a difference. Here's a simple, step-by-step way to show up for someone you care about.

1

Learn the Signs

Withdrawal, mood changes, changes in sleep or appetite, and losing interest in things they used to enjoy can be early signs that a friend is struggling.

2

Pick the Right Moment

Find a private, calm setting and a time when neither of you is rushed, so your friend feels safe enough to open up.

3

Start the Conversation

Ask directly and gently, like "I've noticed you haven't seemed like yourself lately. How are you really doing?"

4

Listen Without Judgment

Let them talk without interrupting or trying to fix it right away. Being heard matters more than having the perfect response.

5

Show You Care

Use statements like "I care about you and I'm here for you" instead of giving unsolicited advice or minimizing what they're feeling.

6

Encourage Professional Support

Gently suggest talking to a counselor, therapist, or trusted adult, and offer to help them find resources, like the ones on our Other Organizations page.

7

Stay Connected

Follow up in the days and weeks after your conversation. Consistent support shows your friend they're not alone.

In a Crisis?

If your friend is in immediate danger, don't wait. Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) right away, or call 911.